舞臺燈光是演出空間構成的重要組成部分。是根據情節的發展對人物以及所需的特定場景進行的視覺環境的燈光設計，并有目的將設計意圖以視覺形象的方式再現給觀眾的藝術創作。應該全 面、系統的考慮人物和情節的空間造型，嚴謹地遵循造型規律，運用好手段。
Stage lighting is an important part of the performance space. It is an artistic creation that carries out all-round visual environment lighting design for characters and specific scenes according to the development of the plot, and purposefully reproduces the design intention to the audience in the form of visual image. We should comprehensively and systematically consider the spatial modeling of characters and plots, strictly follow the modeling laws and use good means.
1.聚光燈：是舞臺燈光上運用普遍的主要燈種之一。它映照光線集中，光斑輪廓邊沿較為明晰，能突出一個部分，也可放大光斑照明一個區域，作為舞臺主要光源，常用于面光、耳光、側光等光位。
1. Spotlight: it is one of the main lights commonly used in stage lighting. As the main light source of the stage, it can highlight a part and enlarge the light spot to illuminate an area. It is often used in the light level of face light, ear light, side light and so on.
2.柔光燈：光線溫和勻稱，既能突出某一局部，又沒有僵硬的光斑，便于幾個燈相銜接。常用于柱光、活動光等近間隔光位。
2. Soft light lamp: the light is mild and symmetrical, which can highlight a part without rigid light spot, so as to facilitate the connection of several lamps. It is often used in near spaced light positions such as column light and active light.
3.回光燈：它是一種反射式的燈具，其特性是光質硬、照度高和射程遠，是一種既經濟又高能的強光燈。
3. Return lamp: it is a reflective lamp, which is characterized by hard light quality, high illumination and long range. It is an economical and high-energy strong light lamp.
4.散光燈：光線漫散、勻稱、投射面積大，分為天排散光和地排散光，常用于天幕映照，也可用于劇場主 席臺的普通照明。
4. Astigmatism lamp: the light is diffuse, symmetrical and has a large projection area. It is divided into sky astigmatism and ground astigmatism. It is often used for the reflection of the sky curtain and the general lighting of the theater podium.
5.外型燈：原理介于追光燈和聚光燈之間，是一種特殊燈具，主要用于人物和景物的外型投射。
5. Appearance lamp: the principle is between the pursuit lamp and the spotlight. It is a special lamp, which is mainly used for the appearance projection of people and scenery.
6.腳光燈（又稱條燈）：光線溫和，面積普遍。主要作為向中景、網景布光、布色，也可在臺口位置輔助面光照明。
6. Foot light (also known as bar light): mild light and common area. It is mainly used for lighting and color distribution to the middle view and Netscape, and can also be used for auxiliary surface lighting at the entrance of the platform.
7.光柱燈（又稱筒燈）：目前運用較為普遍，可用于人物和景物各方位照明，也可直接裝置于舞臺上，暴露于觀眾，構成燈陣，做舞臺裝飾和照明雙重作用。
7. Light column lamp (also known as downlight): it is widely used at present. It can be used to illuminate people and scenery in all directions. It can also be directly installed on the stage and exposed to the audience to form a lamp array, which plays a dual role in stage decoration and lighting.
8.投景幻燈及天幕效果燈：可在舞臺天幕上構成整體畫面，及各種特殊效果，如：風、雨、雷、電、水、火、煙、云等。
8. Projection slide and sky curtain effect lamp: it can form an overall picture on the stage sky curtain and various special effects, such as wind, rain, thunder, electricity, water, fire, smoke, cloud, etc.
9.電腦燈：這是一種由DMX512或RS232或PMX信號控制的智能燈具，其光色、光斑、照度均優于以上常規燈具，是近年快速開展的一種智能燈具，常裝置在面光、頂光、舞臺后臺階等位置，其運轉中的色、形、圖等均可編制運轉程序。由于功率大小不同，在舞臺上運用要有所區別。普通小功率電腦燈，只合適舞廳運用。在舞臺上小功率電腦燈光線、光斑常被舞臺聚光燈、回光燈淡化掉，所以在選用上要特別留意。
9. Computer lamp: This is an intelligent lamp controlled by DMX512 or RS232 or PMX signal. Its light color, spot and illuminance are better than the above conventional lamps. It is an intelligent lamp rapidly developed in recent years. It is often installed in the surface light, top light, stage background stage and other positions. Its color, shape and diagram during operation can be programmed. Due to the different power, it should be used differently on the stage. Ordinary low-power computer lights are only suitable for Ballroom use. On the stage, the light and spot of low-power computer lights are often diluted by stage spotlights and return lights, so special attention should be paid to their selection.
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