燈光音響設備，作為舞臺藝術的重要組成部分，其所構成的系統是一個涉及到包括電學、光學、計算機技術以及機械技術各學科在內的復雜系統。在演出時既要保障燈光和音響有條不紊的運行，還要體現出藝術創作的靈感與美感，可以說每一場大型舞臺活動都需要精心設計安排。
Lighting and sound equipment, as an important part of stage art, its system is a complex system involving various disciplines including electricity, optics, computer technology and mechanical technology. During the performance, we should not only ensure the orderly operation of lighting and sound, but also reflect the inspiration and beauty of artistic creation. It can be said that every large-scale stage activity needs careful design and arrangement.
如今經濟的高速發展，使得人們的物質生活水平越來越高，同時更加追求精神方面的享受。為了制造出美輪美奐的藝術效果，讓觀眾有身臨其境之感，舞臺工作者的操作難度不言而喻，那么他們到底是如何管理活動中的燈光音響設備的呢？今天小編帶您揭開背后的故事。
Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy, people's material living standard is higher and higher, and they pursue spiritual enjoyment more and more. In order to create a beautiful artistic effect and make the audience feel immersive, the operation difficulty of stage workers is self-evident, so how do they manage the lighting and sound equipment in the event? Today, Xiaobian will take you to uncover the story behind it.
如何管理活動中的燈光音響設備？
How do I manage the lighting and audio equipment in the event?
先從燈光方面開始說起，舞臺燈光作為一種藝術表現的手段，改變了傳統意義上的照明。它一方面要為整個舞臺和劇場帶來光明和色彩，另一方面還要有用地協助導演完成烘托劇情，塑造人物形象及帶動劇情轉折等作用。
Starting with lighting, stage lighting, as a means of artistic expression, has changed the traditional lighting. On the one hand, it should bring light and color to the whole stage and theater. On the other hand, it should also effectively assist the director in setting off the plot, shaping the character image and driving the plot transition.
這就需要燈光師清楚每一種使用燈具的功能、所處位置，并在活動中可以及時與現場導演溝通，按照預先的安排進行規范操作。舞臺的音響設備對于舞臺藝術的表現也同樣具有重要作用，在活動進行時調音師既要將聲音清晰的傳遞給觀眾或聽眾，也要按照導演安排，配合演員調出所需的聲音或是烘托現場氣氛。而導演則要協調好演出時燈光、音響、演員、觀眾之間的氛圍把控，這也是管理整場活動的核心因素。
This requires the lighting engineer to know the function and location of each lamp, communicate with the on-site director in time during the activity, and carry out standardized operation according to the pre arrangement. The sound equipment of the stage also plays an important role in the performance of stage art. During the activity, the tuner should not only clearly transmit the sound to the audience or audience, but also cooperate with the actors to bring out the required sound or set off the scene atmosphere according to the arrangement of the director. The director should coordinate the atmosphere between lighting, sound, actors and audience, which is also the core factor in managing the whole event.
當然，以上只是現場活動中的管理流程，日常的燈光音響設備的維護與維修工作亦是不可或缺的，燈光師、音響師分別負責所使用設備的保養，如有問題應及時報修。所在部門的管理者負責所有燈光、音響設備演出使用時的督查工作及日常維修保養的管理工作。
Of course, the above is only the management process of on-site activities, and the daily maintenance and repair of lighting and audio equipment is also indispensable. The lighting engineer and sound engineer are respectively responsible for the maintenance of the equipment used, and should report for repair in time in case of problems. The manager of the Department is responsible for the supervision and daily maintenance of all lighting and audio equipment during performance.
總之，管理舞臺活動中的燈光音響設備有很多細節需要注意，比如在安裝舞臺燈光設備時，應使用專用的掛鉤卡具，燈具、換色器、分配器必須系好繩。只有做到事無巨細，才有可能萬無一失，才能讓觀眾、聽眾更好的享受現代的科技文化生活
In short, there are many details to pay attention to in managing the lighting and audio equipment in stage activities. For example, when installing the stage lighting equipment, special hook fixtures should be used, and the safety rope must be fastened for lamps, color changers and distributors. Only by doing everything in detail, can it be foolproof and enable the audience to better enjoy the modern scientific, technological and cultural life
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