1、通過針對主持人的聲音進行調試
1. Through debugging for the host's voice
在舞臺表演時,人的聲音是主要因素,包括主持人的主持,表演者的演唱,都是舞臺表演的重要部分,對此,需要做到的便是突出人的主體地位。例如在婚禮現場,司儀的聲音以及新人的聲音是婚禮的,是婚禮進行過程的方向指導。在舞臺演唱表演過程中,演唱者是主題,觀眾欣賞的是演唱者的演唱內容。
In stage performance, human voice is the main factor, including the host's hosting and the performer's singing, which are all important parts of stage performance. For this, the first thing to do is to highlight people's dominant position. For example, at the wedding scene, the voice of the master of ceremonies and the voice of the new couple are the focus of the wedding and the direction guidance of the wedding process. In the process of stage performance, the singer is the theme, and the audience appreciates the singer's singing content.
對此,需要舞臺的音響調試要針對人來進行。在人發聲時需要保證現場人員能夠清晰地聽到,當無人發生時,需要音樂保證現場氣氛。不能出現雜音干擾現場效果。為此,需要以下兩點來保證現場效果。是在進行調試時需要了解場地的大小、觀眾的人數以及現場的擴音特點,是否有回聲,舞臺上的表演者與觀眾的距離是多少。第二,需要現場調試時讓工作人員坐在觀眾席進行現場感受,通過表演反饋來進行實際的調試。
In this regard, the sound debugging of the stage needs to be carried out for people. When people make a sound, it is necessary to ensure that the on-site personnel can hear it clearly. When no one happens, music is needed to ensure the on-site atmosphere. There shall be no noise to interfere with the field effect. Therefore, the following two points are needed to ensure the on-site effect. The first is to understand the size of the venue, the number of spectators and the characteristics of the site, whether there is echo and the distance between the performers on the stage and the audience. Second, when on-site debugging is needed, let the staff sit in the audience to feel the scene, and carry out the actual debugging through performance feedback.
2、現場樂器的調試
2. Debugging of on-site musical instruments
在舞臺的音響調試過程中,樂器調試是非常重要的一點。在目前的現場表演中,人們對于表演效果十分重視,都希望能夠的展現出活動的特點,并且觀眾的審美越來越,因此,在實際的調試過程中選用的樂器也要越來越。在使用樂器時需要考慮現場的環境,例如在室內的舞臺中,需要考慮回聲、觀眾的距離等要素,在露天的表演中,需要考慮自然因素,如風聲的影響或者是其他聲音的影響。在樂器的調試選用中,還要加入降干擾裝置以達到良好的效果。
In the process of stage sound debugging, musical instrument debugging is a very important point. In the current live performance, people attach great importance to the performance effect, hoping to perfectly show the characteristics of the activity, and the audience's aesthetics is more and more professional. Therefore, the musical instruments selected in the actual debugging process should be more and more professional. When using musical instruments, we need to consider the on-site environment. For example, in the indoor stage, we need to consider the echo, the distance of the audience and other factors. In the outdoor performance, we need to consider natural factors, such as the influence of wind sound or other sounds. In the debugging and selection of musical instruments, interference reduction devices should be added to achieve good results.
3、伴奏的調試
3. Style debugging
對伴奏而言,不僅僅是設備的問題,而是需要調音師的現場工作經驗,需要把握住現場觀眾的情緒,在能夠表達出感情的基礎上進行聲音大小的調節,這一過程需要十分細膩的處理,否則現場效果將難以達到。伴奏的過程不僅僅是進氛的烘托,還能夠進行表演者的感情指引,但是在伴奏的過程中一定要注意聲音的變化過程,不能長期讓聽眾聽一個音調的聲音,否則會出現聽覺疲勞。音樂效果應該達到兼具力量與美感的要求,不能之側重于一個方面。
For accompaniment, it is not just a matter of equipment, but the on-site work experience of the tuner. It is necessary to grasp the emotions of the on-site audience and adjust the sound size on the basis of expressing feelings. This process needs very delicate treatment, otherwise the on-site effect will be difficult to achieve. The process of accompaniment is not only to set off the atmosphere, but also to guide the performer's feelings. However, in the process of accompaniment, we must pay attention to the change process of sound. We can't let the audience listen to the sound of a tone for a long time, otherwise there will be auditory fatigue. The music effect should meet the requirements of both strength and beauty, and should not focus on one aspect.
對于現場音響的調試,需要多個方面的有效把握才能夠保證準確性。本文對現場調試的意義進行介紹,其次討論了現場調試的兩種原則,以提高現場調試的準確性;對現場調試的實際策略進行闡述,掌握現場調試相關經驗,保證現場的表演效果。
For the debugging of on-site sound, it needs effective grasp in many aspects to ensure the accuracy. This paper first introduces the significance of on-site debugging, and then discusses two principles of on-site debugging to improve the accuracy of on-site debugging; Finally, it expounds the actual strategy of on-site debugging, grasps the relevant experience of on-site debugging, and ensures the on-site performance effect.