山東舞臺燈光是利用燈光手段為舞臺照明,并為人物、景物造型的藝術,又稱舞臺照明。其作用是根據演出要求,按照舞臺美術的整體構思,運用舞臺燈光的技術設備及手段配合演員表演,塑造舞臺上的視覺形象。舞臺燈光在現代舞臺演出中的作用主要有:
Shandong stage lighting is an art that uses lighting means to illuminate the stage and shape people and scenery, also known as stage lighting. Its function is to use the technical equipment and means of stage lighting to cooperate with the actors' performance and shape the visual image on the stage according to the performance requirements and the overall idea of stage art. The role of stage lighting in modern stage performance mainly includes:
照明演出、引導觀眾視線、塑造人物形象,烘托舞臺氣氛和展現舞臺幻覺、塑造劇中需要的空間環境、渲染劇中氣氛、顯示時空轉換,突出戲劇矛盾沖突,加劇舞臺節奏,豐富藝術感染力等。
Lighting the performance, guiding the audience's line of sight, shaping the image of the characters, setting off the stage atmosphere and showing the stage illusion, shaping the space environment required by the play, rendering the atmosphere of the play, showing the transformation of time and space, highlighting the contradictions and conflicts of the play, intensifying the stage rhythm, enriching the artistic appeal, etc.
在當代舞臺上,日益的科學操作技術和不斷更新的光源、設備和器材,為舞臺藝術提供了豐富多彩的表現手段。在現代演出中,燈光的強度、色彩、照明區的分布,燈光的運動等都具有較大的可塑性與可控性。
On the contemporary stage, increasingly advanced scientific operation technology and constantly updated light sources, equipment and equipment provide a rich and colorful means of expression for stage art. In modern performances, the intensity, color, distribution of lighting areas and the movement of lights are all highly plastic and controllable.
可塑性和可控性是燈光的兩個基本概念:可塑性是指燈光對戲劇人物的刻畫,景物的塑造,氣氛的渲染等;可控性是指對燈光亮度、色彩、光的投射區域,光斑大小以及光的運動進行有目的、有意圖的控制,配合演出順利完成。
Plasticity and controllability are two basic concepts of light: plasticity refers to the depiction of dramatic characters, the shaping of scenery, the rendering of atmosphere, etc; Controllability refers to the purposeful and intentional control of light brightness, color, light projection area, spot size and light movement, so as to cooperate with the smooth completion of the performance.
由于演出形式的多樣化,燈光無論在照明觀念與表現形式方面也變得多種多樣,異常靈活。通過突出主體,強調視覺中心,或通過隱蔽布景的手段,強調錯覺,使觀眾產生聯想;或通過投影,強調幻境,恰如其分地展示事物特征。
Due to the diversification of performance forms, lighting has also become diverse and extremely flexible in terms of lighting concepts and forms of expression. By highlighting the main body, emphasizing the visual center, or by means of concealing the set, emphasizing illusion, so that the audience has Association; Or through projection, emphasize the illusion, and appropriately display the characteristics of things.
舞臺燈光的藝術效果是隨著演出的進展、舞臺氣氛的不斷變換而展現的。在把握光可塑性和可控性的基礎之上,實現設計者的創作意圖。舞臺布景是舞臺演出視覺形象中構成景物實體的部分,塑造演出外部形象。
The artistic effect of stage lighting is displayed with the progress of the performance and the continuous change of the stage atmosphere. On the basis of grasping the plasticity and controllability of light, the designer's creative intention is realized. Stage scenery is the part of the visual image of stage performance that constitutes the scenery entity, and shapes the external image of the performance.
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