聲音所反映的內容往往是直白、具體和客觀的，但音質和音色卻為抽象、主觀且不易交流。今天
山東音響的小編為大家介紹一下幾個音質判斷的關鍵詞。
The content reflected by sound is often straightforward, concrete and objective, but the sound quality and timbre are abstract, subjective and difficult to communicate. Today, the editor of Shandong Audio will introduce some key words for sound quality judgment.
1、清晰與渾濁
1. Clear and turbid
較好的音響系統發出的聲音令人感到清晰，頻率響應寬而均勻；尤其是中高頻有密度，混響適當，能夠較好地分辨出樂器的音色和位置，反之便稱之為渾濁。
The sound produced by a better sound system is clear and the frequency response is wide and uniform; In particular, the medium and high frequencies have density and proper reverberation, which can better distinguish the timbre and position of the instrument, otherwise it is called turbidity.
2、圓潤與發毛
2. Round and hairy
圓潤其實指的是失真，尤其是中高頻的小失真，其聽感愉快、悅耳，低音不渾濁、中音不生硬、高音不剌耳。發毛與圓潤相對立，主要表現為聲音聽感粗糙、有可聞的失真。聲音中如有5%的失真，一般人就有發毛的感覺，人士可以聽3%。
Roundness actually refers to distortion, especially the small distortion in the middle and high frequencies. It is pleasant and pleasant to hear, and the bass is not muddy, the midrange is not stiff, and the treble is not harsh. Hairy hair is opposite to mellow hair, which is mainly manifested by rough sound and audible distortion. If there is 5% distortion in the voice, the average person will feel hairy, and people can hear 3%.
3、豐滿與干癟
3. Plump and dry
聲音厚實、響度大，中高頻量感好，混響較足，瞬態響應好即為豐滿；反之則為干癟。
The sound is thick, loud, with good sense of medium and high frequency, sufficient reverberation, and good transient response; Otherwise, it is dry.
4、明亮與灰暗
4. Bright and dark
明亮是指在整個聲域內高、中、低音平衡的基礎上，中高音略微突出且有豐富的諧音，混響適度、失真小。灰暗則是指嚴重缺乏中高音，低音松弛，解析力差。
Brightness means that on the basis of the balance of high, medium and low tones in the whole range, the medium and high tones are slightly prominent and have rich harmonics, moderate reverberation and small distortion. Gray refers to the serious lack of alto, bass relaxation and poor resolution.
5、寬廣與單薄
5. Broad and thin
寬廣的聲音頻率響應好，高音明亮，低音充足；單薄的聲音往往顯得蒼白，缺乏低音或高音。
Wide sound frequency response is good, high pitch is bright, and low pitch is sufficient; Thin voice often appears pale, lacking bass or treble.
6、干與濕
6. Dry and wet
主要指混響效果。混響時間短、深度不足表現為干；混響過分，聲音糾纏不清表現為濕。聲音的干濕有時是由軟件所決定的，也可由聽音環境所引起。
It mainly refers to reverberation effect. The short reverberation time and insufficient depth are dry; The reverberation is excessive, and the voice is tangled, which is wet. The dryness and wetness of the sound is sometimes determined by the software, and can also be caused by the listening environment.
7、現場感
7. Sense of scene
聲音明亮、擴散好，有一定的混響，特別是800~5000Hz內聲音較為密集、接近于音樂廳的效果，稱為現場感好。
The sound is bright, well diffused, and has a certain reverberation, especially the effect that the sound is relatively dense within 800~5000Hz and close to the concert hall, which is called good scene feeling.
8、平衡感
8. Sense of balance
頻率范圍寬，尤其是聲箱各單元頻率的銜接平滑、無凹凸，整個聲音融合、寬廣，聽起來輕松、愉快，稱為平衡。
The frequency range is wide, especially the connection of the frequencies of each unit of the sound box is smooth and bumpless, and the whole sound is integrated and broad, which sounds relaxed and pleasant, which is called balance.
9、冷暖感
9. Cold and warm feeling
聲音的冷暖感有較大的個體差異。冷的聲音失真小、非常平衡，器材有很好的物理指標。而暖的聲音是在聲音平衡、失直較小的基礎上，更帶一些圓潤、豐滿的個性。一般采用晶體管放大器的聲音偏冷一些，電子管則有迷人的暖色。聲音的冷艷與溫暖都不是貶義詞，偏愛哪種音色因人而異。
There are great individual differences in the sense of cold and warm voice. The cold sound distortion is small and very balanced, and the equipment has good physical indicators. The warm voice is based on the sound balance and less straightness, with more rounded and full personality. Generally, the sound of transistor amplifier is cooler, and the electronic tube has charming warm color. The coldness and warmth of the voice are not derogatory words, and the preferred timbre varies from person to person.
In addition to the above, the judgment of sound quality may be more from personal feelings and also influenced by other objective factors. You can come to our website if you have any ideas or opinions http://www.zkvd.cn consulting service
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