①照明演出,使觀眾看清演員表演和景物形象;
① Illuminate the performance to enable the audience to see clearly the actor's performance and the image of the scenery;
②導(dǎo)引觀眾視線;
② Guide the audience's gaze;
③塑造人物形象,烘托情感和展現(xiàn)舞臺(tái)幻覺;
③ Create character images, highlight emotions, and showcase stage illusions;
④創(chuàng)造劇中需要的空間環(huán)境;
④ Create the spatial environment needed in the play;
⑤渲染劇中氣氛;
⑤ To render the atmosphere of the play;
⑥顯示時(shí)、空轉(zhuǎn)換,突出戲劇矛盾沖突和加強(qiáng)舞臺(tái)節(jié)奏,豐富藝術(shù)感染力。有時(shí)也配合舞臺(tái)特技。
⑥ Display the transition between time and space, highlight dramatic conflicts and strengthen stage rhythm, and enrich artistic appeal. Sometimes it also cooperates with stage stunts.

舞臺(tái)燈具按光學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)可分為泛光燈、聚光燈和幻燈三類;按舞臺(tái)上安裝的部位則又有面光、耳光、腳光、柱光、頂排光、天排光、地排光以及流動(dòng)光之分。泛光系統(tǒng)是指可以發(fā)出均勻柔和的光線并能照射出一定方向燈光的燈具。單獨(dú)的泛光燈、頂排燈、腳燈和幕燈等一般用于照明天幕、繪畫布景或演區(qū)。聚光系統(tǒng)指能發(fā)出定向并能控制光區(qū)范圍的燈具?;脽粝到y(tǒng)是在聚光燈具前再加一組物鏡使其投光成像。這種幻燈又可分為:
Stage lighting fixtures can be divided into three categories based on their optical structure: floodlights, spotlights, and slides; According to the installed parts on the stage, there are also surface lighting, ear lighting, foot lighting, column lighting, top lighting, sky lighting, ground lighting, and flowing lighting. Floodlight system refers to a lamp that can emit uniform and soft light and illuminate a certain direction of light. Individual floodlights, top row lights, foot lights, and curtain lights are generally used for lighting the sky, painting scenery, or performance areas. A spotlight system refers to a lamp that can emit directional light and control the range of the light area. The slide system adds a set of objective lenses in front of the spotlight to project light and image. This type of slide can be further divided into:
①利用幻燈片成像的投景幻燈;
① Projection slides using slide imaging;
②通過轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的圓盤式鏈帶把云、水、火等活動(dòng)形象投在景物上的投景幻燈;
② A projection slide that projects moving images such as clouds, water, and fire onto the scenery through a rotating circular chain;
③利用長焦距物鏡使小光斑清晰成像。突出主角形象的追光燈;
③ Use a long focal length objective lens to clearly image small light spots. A spotlight that highlights the protagonist's image;
④橢球面凹鏡名為造型燈的燈具。
④ The ellipsoidal concave mirror is a lamp called a shape lamp.
舞臺(tái)燈光的控制系統(tǒng)須能有效地控制和調(diào)配全部燈具并產(chǎn)生諧調(diào)的藝術(shù)效果。它由電源配電板、調(diào)光器及總控制臺(tái)三個(gè)部分組成。
The stage lighting control system must be able to effectively control and allocate all lighting fixtures and produce a harmonious artistic effect. It consists of three parts: a power distribution board, a dimmer, and a main control console.
舞臺(tái)燈光設(shè)計(jì)主要根據(jù)劇本、導(dǎo)演要求及舞臺(tái)美術(shù)的總體設(shè)想進(jìn)行藝術(shù)構(gòu)思,繪制布光設(shè)計(jì)圖,并具體安排技術(shù)體現(xiàn)工作。燈光設(shè)計(jì)應(yīng)能利用多種造型手段,適應(yīng)不同風(fēng)格的演出,如有的演出要求表現(xiàn)出寫實(shí)主義的風(fēng)格,而有的則要求創(chuàng)造出抽象的、寫意的或隱喻的意境。
Stage lighting design mainly involves artistic conception based on the script, director's requirements, and overall ideas of stage art, drawing lighting design drawings, and arranging specific technical embodiment work. Lighting design should be able to utilize various styling techniques to adapt to different styles of performances. Some performances require a realistic style, while others require the creation of abstract, freehand, or metaphorical artistic conception.
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