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① Illuminate the performance to enable the audience to see clearly the actor's performance and the image of the scenery;

②導引觀眾視線；

② Guide the audience's gaze;

③塑造人物形象，烘托情感和展現舞臺幻覺；

③ Create character images, highlight emotions, and showcase stage illusions;

④創造劇中需要的空間環境；

④ Create the spatial environment needed in the play;

⑤渲染劇中氣氛;

⑤ To render the atmosphere of the play;

⑥顯示時、空轉換，突出戲劇矛盾沖突和加強舞臺節奏，豐富藝術感染力。有時也配合舞臺特技。

⑥ Display the transition between time and space, highlight dramatic conflicts and strengthen stage rhythm, and enrich artistic appeal. Sometimes it also cooperates with stage stunts.

舞臺燈具按光學結構可分為泛光燈、聚光燈和幻燈三類；按舞臺上安裝的部位則又有面光、耳光、腳光、柱光、頂排光、天排光、地排光以及流動光之分。泛光系統是指可以發出均勻柔和的光線并能照射出一定方向燈光的燈具。單獨的泛光燈、頂排燈、腳燈和幕燈等一般用于照明天幕、繪畫布景或演區。聚光系統指能發出定向并能控制光區范圍的燈具。幻燈系統是在聚光燈具前再加一組物鏡使其投光成像。這種幻燈又可分為：

Stage lighting fixtures can be divided into three categories based on their optical structure: floodlights, spotlights, and slides; According to the installed parts on the stage, there are also surface lighting, ear lighting, foot lighting, column lighting, top lighting, sky lighting, ground lighting, and flowing lighting. Floodlight system refers to a lamp that can emit uniform and soft light and illuminate a certain direction of light. Individual floodlights, top row lights, foot lights, and curtain lights are generally used for lighting the sky, painting scenery, or performance areas. A spotlight system refers to a lamp that can emit directional light and control the range of the light area. The slide system adds a set of objective lenses in front of the spotlight to project light and image. This type of slide can be further divided into:

①利用幻燈片成像的投景幻燈；

① Projection slides using slide imaging;

②通過轉動的圓盤式鏈帶把云、水、火等活動形象投在景物上的投景幻燈；

② A projection slide that projects moving images such as clouds, water, and fire onto the scenery through a rotating circular chain;

③利用長焦距物鏡使小光斑清晰成像。突出主角形象的追光燈；

③ Use a long focal length objective lens to clearly image small light spots. A spotlight that highlights the protagonist's image;

④橢球面凹鏡名為造型燈的燈具。

④ The ellipsoidal concave mirror is a lamp called a shape lamp.

舞臺燈光的控制系統須能有效地控制和調配全部燈具并產生諧調的藝術效果。它由電源配電板、調光器及總控制臺三個部分組成。

The stage lighting control system must be able to effectively control and allocate all lighting fixtures and produce a harmonious artistic effect. It consists of three parts: a power distribution board, a dimmer, and a main control console.

舞臺燈光設計主要根據劇本、導演要求及舞臺美術的總體設想進行藝術構思，繪制布光設計圖，并具體安排技術體現工作。燈光設計應能利用多種造型手段，適應不同風格的演出，如有的演出要求表現出寫實主義的風格，而有的則要求創造出抽象的、寫意的或隱喻的意境。

Stage lighting design mainly involves artistic conception based on the script, director's requirements, and overall ideas of stage art, drawing lighting design drawings, and arranging specific technical embodiment work. Lighting design should be able to utilize various styling techniques to adapt to different styles of performances. Some performances require a realistic style, while others require the creation of abstract, freehand, or metaphorical artistic conception.

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This article is provided by Shandong Stage Lighting for assistance. For more related content, please click on http://www.zkvd.cn I hope this article can be helpful to you. Thank you for reading!