音源設計
Sound source design
報告廳主要用于各種類型的報告演講、召開會議以及文藝表演,其中演講報告、召開會議為主,設計使用的音源主要有:電腦、點歌機、會議話筒GM-6500T系列、無線話筒GM-9200U、有線話筒GM-340等。
The lecture hall is mainly used for various types of presentations, meetings, and artistic performances, with speech reports and meetings being the main ones. The designed sound sources mainly include computers, song machines, conference microphones GM-6500T series, wireless microphones GM-9200U, wired microphones GM-340, etc.
擴聲設計
Sound reinforcement design
考慮到報告廳為階梯狀房間,為實現聲場均勻,此報告廳音響系統設計由主擴音箱、輔助音箱,低音音箱以及返送音箱組成,其中輔助音箱主要是輔助、環繞的作用。
Considering that the lecture hall is a stepped room, in order to achieve uniform sound field, the sound system design of this lecture hall consists of a main amplifier, auxiliary speakers, bass speakers, and return speakers. The auxiliary speakers mainly serve as auxiliary and surround speakers.
主擴音箱以及主擴功放的設計
Design of main amplifier and main amplifier
作為音頻系統質量直接表現者,音箱起著重要的作用。作為擴聲主音箱,要求音色甜美,高音單元和低音單元覆蓋范圍幾乎一樣,可確保整個觀眾席前排和后排接受的聲場聲壓均勻。因此,我們設計使用2只雙15寸PV級音箱GM-PV750作為主擴音響,用于聲像定位及整場擴聲。根據線陣音箱的功率,我們設計使用1臺功放GM-9800G進行配合使用。
As a direct indicator of audio system quality, speakers play an important role. As the main speaker for sound reinforcement, it is required to have a sweet tone, with almost the same coverage range of high and low pitched units, ensuring that the sound pressure received by the front and rear seats of the entire audience is uniform. Therefore, we have designed to use two dual 15 inch PV grade professional speakers GM-PV750 as the main amplifier for audio and video positioning and overall sound reinforcement. Based on the power of the linear array speaker, we design to use one professional amplifier GM-9800G for coordination.
輔助音箱以及輔助功放的設計
Design of auxiliary speakers and auxiliary amplifiers
報告廳的面積比較大,為了保證聲場均勻同時考慮中間區域的聲場覆蓋情況,我們設計在報告廳的兩側分別放置3只輔助音箱GM-PV450,設計3臺功放GM-9550G配合輔助音箱使用。
The area of the lecture hall is relatively large. In order to ensure a uniform sound field while considering the coverage of the middle area, we have designed to place three auxiliary speakers GM-PV450 on both sides of the lecture hall, and three professional amplifiers GM-9550G to be used in conjunction with auxiliary speakers.
低音音箱、返送音箱以及功放的設計
Design of bass speakers, return speakers, and amplifiers
報告廳的一個主要功能是文藝演出活動,演出的效果是重中之重,因此我們設計在舞臺的臺口處安裝2只單18寸超低音音箱GM-PV800;4只12寸返送音箱GM-PV300F以保證文藝演出的低音以及舞臺效果,根據音箱的功率,我們分別設計使用1臺GM-9800G和2臺GM-9400G配合超低音音箱和返送音箱使用。
One of the main functions of the lecture hall is artistic performance activities, and the performance effect is of utmost importance. Therefore, we have designed to install two single 18 inch subwoofers GM-PV800 at the entrance of the stage; Four 12 inch return speakers, GM-PV300F, are designed to ensure the bass and stage effects of artistic performances. Based on the power of the speakers, we will use one GM-9800G and two GM-9400G speakers to complement the subwoofer and return speakers.
會議部分
Meeting section
報告廳的使用主要還是學校的日常會議,我們為用戶設計使用無線會議系統GM-6500T。該款系統具有聲音保真度高,信噪比高,無延時等特點,使用新型防嘯叫單指向高靈敏度拾音頭,使音質更加。根據學校的實際需要設計安裝8只話筒單元,由1只無線會議系統主席單元GM-6500C和7只無線會議系統列席單元GM-6500D組成,同時我們還配備了充電箱GM-PW16和移頻器GM-6600F,充電箱保障了話筒單元的充電系統,的同時省去了更換電池的過程,移頻器的使用能夠避免會議使用期間話筒的嘯叫現象。
The use of the lecture hall is mainly for daily school meetings, and we design and use a wireless conference system GM-6500T for users. This system has the characteristics of high fidelity of sound, high signal-to-noise ratio, no delay, etc. It uses a new type of anti squealing single direction high sensitivity cartridge to make the sound quality more perfect. According to the actual needs of the school, we have designed and installed 8 microphone units, consisting of 1 wireless conference system chairman unit GM-6500C and 7 wireless conference system attendance units GM-6500D. At the same time, we are equipped with a charging box GM-PW16 and a frequency shifter GM-6600F. The charging box ensures the charging system of the microphone unit, saves energy and environmental protection, and eliminates the process of replacing batteries. The use of the frequency shifter can avoid the whistling phenomenon of the microphone during conference use.
為了保證會議聲場均勻,我們為用戶設計安裝12只6.5寸吸頂揚聲器GM-MT007,每只揚聲器為一個獨立通道,可以單獨控制它的均衡,聲壓,延時,用以平衡聲場,設計使用6臺GM-9180G配合吸頂揚聲器和返送音箱使用。
In order to ensure a uniform conference sound field, we have designed and installed 12 6.5-inch ceiling speakers GM-MT007 for users. Each speaker is an independent channel that can independently control its balance, sound pressure, and delay to balance the sound field. We have designed to use 6 GM-9180G speakers in conjunction with ceiling speakers and return speakers.
音頻處理設計
Audio processing design
無論是會議還是演出活動對音質的要求比較高,根據使用需要會對音頻進行處理,比如說變聲以及延時等功能,因此,音頻處理設備的設計也是系統設計的關鍵點之一,我們設計使用的音頻處理設備主要有以下幾種:
Whether it is meetings or performance activities, the requirements for sound quality are relatively high. Audio processing is performed according to usage needs, such as sound variation and delay functions. Therefore, the design of audio processing equipment is also one of the key points in system design. The audio processing equipment we design and use mainly includes the following types:
調音臺
mixer
調音臺的作用使將各種音源的音頻信號按照要求進行混合處理,可以分為多組輸出,是音響系統的核心部分,直接影響系統整體的效果;
The function of the mixer is to mix and process audio signals from various sources according to requirements, which can be divided into multiple groups of outputs. It is the core part of the audio system and directly affects the overall performance of the system;
均衡器
Equalizer
為了使返送音箱能夠充分的發揮作用,我們設計使用1臺均衡器,可以對音色進行修飾,讓表演者更好的把握節奏,掌握整體的效果;
In order to fully utilize the return speaker, we have designed and used one equalizer to modify the sound color, allowing the performer to better grasp the rhythm and overall effect;
效果器
Effector
效果器主要是對聲音進行美化修飾作用,使現場的使用效果更加的吸引人;
The effector mainly beautifies and modifies the sound, making the on-site use effect more attractive;
音頻處理器
Audio processor
音頻處理器是音頻處理的控制部分,集合了壓限器、分頻器、延時器、等功能,使系統的音頻處理部分更加的強大。
The audio processor is the central control part of audio processing, which integrates functions such as voltage limiter, frequency divider, delayer, etc., making the audio processing part of the system more powerful.
電源時序器
Power sequencer
為了方便控制管理,我們設計使用電源時序器,通過電源的控制完成對設備的集中控制管理,方便學校對設備的管理的同時方便后期的維護保養。
In order to facilitate control and management, we design and use a power sequencer to achieve centralized control and management of the equipment through power control, which is convenient for the school to manage the equipment and facilitate later maintenance.